ALEXANDRIA PAVELICH

How to Keep People Upbeat and Calm In a Hospital Emergency Room? Bring in Therapy Dogs, Leading Canadian Study Shows

Mental Health researcher Alexandria Pavelich among leading line-up of speakers at Congress 2023,
Canada’s largest humanities and social sciences conference, taking place May 26- June 2, 2023 in Toronto, ON.

Please see CURRENT PROJECTS for additional media coverage as it becomes available
beginning the week of May 9th, 2023 regarding the News Release (Posted Below). 

Saskatoon, Sask., May 9, 2023 – At a time when emergency rooms (ERs)across Canada are experiencing chaos and mayhem, unprecedented staff burnoutand a rise in patients suffering from complex mental health issues, there’s one member of the health team who’s proving to be a steady source of happiness and calm: therapy dogs.

That’s the finding of an ongoing study examining how therapy dogs can benefit people who arrive at the ER for self-identified mental health concerns, including substance use and suicidal ideation. Though she set out to examine the effect on mental health patients in particular, lead researcher Alexandria Pavelich, a PhD student at the University of Saskatchewan’s in the Office of One Health & Wellness, is discovering that everyone in the ER – including staff – gets a boost from a visit with a furry friend.

“It’s the most beautiful thing. The second the staff see the dog, they start smiling and they’re literally running to each other calling, ‘The dog is here!’” said Pavelich, whose research is jointly funded by Mental Health Research Canada and the Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation.“It’s such a simple resource that any hospital can tap into, and we’re finding that the impact on staff morale and improved atmosphere, in addition to patient outcomes, is extremely positive.”

Pavelich will be sharing preliminary findings from her research into the role therapy dogs can play in the ER as a featured speaker at the upcoming Congress of the Humanities and Social Sciences (Congress2023), Canada’s largest academic gathering and one of the most comprehensive in the world,taking place May 27 to June 2 at York University in Toronto.

Billed as a leading conference on the critical conversations of our time, Congress 2023 serves as a platform for the unveiling of thousands of research papers and presentations from social sciences and humanities experts worldwide. With more than 8,000scholars, graduate students and practitioners expected to participate, the event focuses on reckoning with the past and reimagining the future, with the goal of inspiring ideas, dialogue and action that create a more diverse,sustainable, democratic and just society. 

The therapy dog study is currently under way at Saskatoon’s Royal University Hospital with the goal of conducting 30 patient visits before the end of June. Therapy dogs are provided through the St. John Ambulance Therapy Dog Program and Pavelich accompanies each volunteer handler-dog team as an observer, working with hospital staff to identify mental health patients who may benefit from a visit.

“What we’re finding is that the dogs are improving the atmosphere in the emergency room in general, because they connect with people and give them a sense of joy and happiness, so everybody can relax,” said Pavelich. “But more than that, they’re also bringing a helpful distraction to patients, visibly lifting their moods and getting them to talk. These dogs enjoy what they’re doing, and it’s like it’s contagious.”

Often times, mental health patients are shaking, crying, or staring at their feet and clearly not in a good space mentally while they’re waiting to be seen, she explained. They may be in drug withdrawal, actively experiencing suicide ideation or extremely anxious and agitated, but when they begin to interact with a therapy dog, they start to smile and sometimes laugh and all of a sudden become “super chatty.”

“The wonderful part about interacting with a therapy dog is that they don’t judge. They simply provide love and support and that helps people to open up,” said Pavelich, adding that according to reports from hospital staff, the visits save them time because patients are already settled and eager to continue talking by the time they’re seen.

One of Pavelich’s first visits for the study was with a young man who was suicidal and had called the police because he no longer felt safe at home alone. When he arrived at the ER,he was having difficulty speaking and couldn’t organize his thoughts. After 20minutes with a therapy dog, he was a completely different person, she said.

“The dog we had was a smaller one so he was able to get right up on the hospital bed and cuddle. When the patient realized we weren’t there to interrogate him, we just wanted to hang out and keep it casual, he started to open up about his own pets,” said Pavelich. “Later, he kept thanking us and telling us how much comfort the dog provided, and how it was a good distraction from the depressing and hopeless thoughts he was experiencing. He had a complete shift in how he was feeling. The nurse echoed the appreciation, indicating we had saved her at least two hours of working by helping him calm down and be more open to talking."

Based on her study, which was recently extended by a $100,000 Canadian Graduate Scholarships – Doctoral program grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council to investigate the benefits for mental health patients more closely, Pavelich aims to validate the science behind the complementary use of therapy dogs in hospitals and further demonstrate their value. The overall message is loud and clear, she said.

“These dogs are special and they want jobs,” said Pavelich, stressing that it’s time for people to start recognizing how integral the bonds between people and dogs can be. She added that the One Health research team she is a part of is hoping there will continue to be changes to institutional guidelines to better integrate findings from studies such as this one, as animal-assisted interventions are being increasingly implemented in many institutional settings globally, including jails, universities, healing centers, and in therapeutic encounters with therapists and social workers.

“Therapy dogs aren’t the magic bullet to solve everyone’s problems, but they’re complementing current treatment programs,” she added. “If you’re in the ER and it’s totally chaotic and you know you’ll be waiting for hours to see someone, and we know a visit from a therapy dog could help to relax you, it’s so low risk, why aren’t more hospitals doing it?”

Organized by the Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences in partnership with York University,Congress 2023 is sponsored by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Universities Canada, the Canada Foundation for Innovation, Mitacs,SAGE Publishing, and University Affairs.

Registration– which includes 200+ keynote and open Congress sessions, with a virtual attendance option for many presentations – is $55. Visit www.federationhss.ca/congress2023 to register for a community pass and access the program of events open to the public.

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GBPR
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Saskatoon, Sask., May 9, 2022 – Every day, an estimated 11 Canadians will die by suicide, brought on by overwhelming feelings of depression,loneliness and hopelessness, and a sense that they just don’t matter. Now, for the first time, a Saskatchewan researcher has shown there is one bond that can make a difference between whether they choose to live or to die: the relationship with their dog.

After setting out to prove that “mattering” — a validated construct shown to reduce suicidal behavior when people feel they are valued by others — can also exist between people and their pets, Alexandria Pavelich, a PhD student researcher in the University of Saskatchewan’s Office of One Health& Wellness, is on a mission to spread awareness that service dogs not only save lives, but are an effective support to help mitigate the growing mental health crisis in this country.

Pavelich will be sharing this message as a featured speaker at the upcoming Congress of the Humanities and SocialSciences (Congress 2022), Canada’s largest academic gathering and one of the most comprehensive in the world, taking place virtually this year from May 12-20.

Billed as a leading conference on the critical conversations of our time, Congress 2022 serves as a platform for the unveiling of thousands of research papers and presentations from social sciences and humanities experts worldwide. With more than 6,000visitors expected to log in, the event focuses on reimagining the future following two years of the COVID-19 pandemic and other life-altering world events, with the goal of inspiring ideas, dialogue and action that create a more diverse, sustainable, democratic and just future. 

“We need to start recognizing that there are animal-assisted interventions that can help improve people’s mental health,” said Pavelich, whose interest in the value of animals as asocial support system was sparked growing up on a Saskatchewan farm, when her companion dog became her biggest support during her parents’ divorce.

“When people are suffering from trauma or substance use, and need 24/7 support, they can’t always get that in a busy emergency department,” she added. “A dog always seems to understand,love and accept, and is non-judgmental in ways that humans sometimes are not.”

Pavelich’s first-of-its-kind study — completed as part of a broader study led by University of Saskatchewan sociology professor Colleen Dell — followed four Canadian veterans over a 16-month period as they were paired with service dogs to help them deal with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance use and suicidal ideation. What she found is that the dogs were a direct catalyst in preventing suicidality among the veterans, and helped to make them feel socially supported.

“The veterans reported that they had tried all sorts of therapy, been on all types of medication, and yet nothing really improved in their lives until they got their dogs,” said Pavelich,adding that service dogs were also seen as acceptable whereas other mental health interventions were viewed as stigmatizing. “They repeatedly shared how their dogs literally saved their lives and it was the dogs that seemed to bring together all their efforts at various treatments,” she said.

There are seven different markers used to measure mattering, to show that a person feels significant in the eyes of others and that someone else cares about their fate. When analyzing the in-depth interviews with veterans, conducted every three months, Pavelich discovered all seven markers were present: attention, importance, dependence,appreciation, individuation (feeling special), noted absence (feeling missed)and ego-extension (someone else is emotionally invested in you.) The finding is important, she says, because it shows service dogs have a unique role to play in providing therapeutic benefits and reducing distressing psychophysiological symptoms.

For example, one veteran shared how he had carefully planned his suicide and had left the country to carry through with it. When he found himself in his hotel room with his service dog,he looked down and found he couldn’t go through with it, she explained.

“He turned around, went back home and now he’s thriving, but if he didn’t have his dog there for support, who knows what would have happened?” said Pavelich.

Pavelich’s findings are now part of a freely available toolkit for Service Dog Organizationsto inform service dog trainers about how service dogs can play an important role in substance use recovery and peer support. With the Canadian Mental Health Association reporting that one in five Canadians will personally experience a mental health problem or illness in any given year, she hopes other groups will take note of the broader implications of her work as well.

“The human-animal bond and the strong social support it provides can be the primary mental health support for people,” said Pavelich, who last month was awarded an “Outstanding Graduating Sociology Student” award at the Master’s level from the Canadian Sociological Association (CSA).“We need people to start realizing: service dogs can improve our mental health.”

Organized by the Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, Congress 2022 is sponsored by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Mitacs, SAGEPublishing, Universities Canada, the Canada Foundation for Innovation, and University Affairs.

Registration– which includes 100+ keynote and open Congress 2022 sessions (with recordings available until June 3, 2022) – is $55. Visit www.congress2022.ca to register for a community pass and access the program of events open to the public. Use coupon codeTRANSITIONS2022 for 10% off registration.

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GBPR - Tel: (877) 986-1340
Email: info@gailbergmanpr.com

Veteran Service Dogs Can Save A Life

On November 11, 2021, an article featuring my research and various radio clips were played on CJWW sponsored Saskatoon radio stations over a 24-hour period in celebration of Remembrance Day to recognize the important role that service dogs have for Veterans' in Canada.